SVM

Before moving forward with the to-do list, let’s throw a Random Forest to it.

SVM

For many reasons, Random Forest is usually a very good baseline model. In this particular case I started with the polynomial OLS as baseline model, just because it was so evident from the correlations that the relationship between temperature and consumption follows a polynomial shape. But let’s go back to a beloved RF.

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning:

The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning:

Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.

Model Cards provide a framework for transparent, responsible reporting. 
 Use the vetiver `.qmd` Quarto template as a place to start, 
 with vetiver.model_card()
Writing pin:
Name: 'wd-svm'
Version: 20250205T191730Z-ec087

<vetiver.vetiver_model.VetiverModel at 0x7f23add1e1e0>

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning:

The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning:

Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.

Metrics

Plot

Table

	Single Split		CV
	train	test	test	train
MAE - Mean Absolute Error	2.520373	2.124598	3.954962	4.552855
MSE - Mean Squared Error	20.875960	10.991722	34.965429	36.851971
RMSE - Root Mean Squared Error	4.569022	3.315377	5.096130	5.937816
R2 - Coefficient of Determination	0.803928	0.855330	-4.302282	0.622499
MAPE - Mean Absolute Percentage Error	0.186734	0.203170	0.417595	0.453161
EVS - Explained Variance Score	0.812937	0.878029	-0.575772	0.819146
MeAE - Median Absolute Error	1.576271	1.469304	3.504423	3.816456
D2 - D2 Absolute Error Score	0.661468	0.669902	-1.039482	0.358991
Pinball - Mean Pinball Loss	1.260187	1.062299	1.977481	2.276428

Scatter plot matrix

Test

Train

Observed vs. Predicted and Residuals vs. Predicted

Check for …

check the residuals to assess the goodness of fit.

• white noise or is there a pattern?
• heteroscedasticity?
• non-linearity?

Test

Train

Normality of Residuals:

Check for …

• Are residuals normally distributed?

Test

Train

Test

Train

Leverage

Test

Train

Scale-Location plot

Test

Train

Residuals Autocorrelation Plot

Test

Train

Residuals vs Time

Test

Train

Well, not that bad, but it is overfitting quite a lot.

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
Model Cards provide a framework for transparent, responsible reporting. 
 Use the vetiver `.qmd` Quarto template as a place to start, 
 with vetiver.model_card()
Writing pin:
Name: 'wd-svm'
Version: 20250205T191736Z-f89f1

{'vars__columns': ['tt_tu_mean', 'vp_std_mean', 'tf_std_mean']}

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.

Metrics

Plot

Table

	Single Split		CV
	train	test	test	train
MAE - Mean Absolute Error	2.573905	2.022684	2.893250	2.534239
MSE - Mean Squared Error	19.539356	9.632779	24.896018	16.879003
RMSE - Root Mean Squared Error	4.420334	3.103672	4.285407	4.106982
R2 - Coefficient of Determination	0.816482	0.873216	-6.102785	0.828241
MAPE - Mean Absolute Percentage Error	0.196130	0.197047	0.453467	0.193648
EVS - Explained Variance Score	0.820315	0.893670	-0.773745	0.831329
MeAE - Median Absolute Error	1.667870	1.423018	2.292037	1.656311
D2 - D2 Absolute Error Score	0.654278	0.685736	-1.141464	0.643812
Pinball - Mean Pinball Loss	1.286952	1.011342	1.446625	1.267119

Scatter plot matrix

Test

Train

Observed vs. Predicted and Residuals vs. Predicted

Check for …

check the residuals to assess the goodness of fit.

• white noise or is there a pattern?
• heteroscedasticity?
• non-linearity?

Test

Train

Normality of Residuals:

Check for …

• Are residuals normally distributed?

Test

Train

Test

Train

Leverage

Test

Train

Scale-Location plot

Test

Train

Residuals Autocorrelation Plot

Test

Train

Residuals vs Time

Test

Train

TODOs